The Mahabharata
The Mahabharata: A Summary of All 18 Parvas
The Mahabharata is the great epic of ancient India — the longest poem ever composed, and the setting of the Bhagavad Gita. It is traditionally divided into eighteen books, or parvas. This is a short summary of all 18 parvas of the Mahabharata, with a link to each. For the wider story, see our guide to the Mahabharata.
- The Book of the Beginning: the origins of the Kuru dynasty and the birth of the Pandavas and Kauravas.
- The Book of the Assembly Hall: the fateful game of dice and the exile of the Pandavas.
- The Book of the Forest: the Pandavas’ twelve long years of exile in the wilderness.
- The Book of Virata: the thirteenth year, spent living in disguise at King Virata’s court.
- The Book of the Effort: the failed search for peace and the gathering of the two armies.
- The Book of Bhishma: the war begins — and Krishna speaks the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna.
- The Book of Drona: the great battle under the command of the warrior-guru Dronacharya.
- The Book of Karna: Karna takes command of the Kaurava army.
- The Book of Shalya: the final day of battle and the fall of Duryodhana.
- The Book of the Sleeping Warriors: the devastating night raid on the Pandava camp.
- The Book of the Women: the lament of the women over the countless fallen.
- The Book of Peace: Bhishma’s vast teachings on duty, kingship and liberation.
- The Book of Instructions: further teachings on dharma and the good life.
- The Book of the Horse Sacrifice: Yudhishthira’s great sacrifice to restore order.
- The Book of the Hermitage: the elders retire to the forest to prepare for death.
- The Book of the Clubs: the tragic end of the Yadava dynasty.
- The Book of the Great Journey: the Pandavas’ final pilgrimage toward the Himalayas.
- The Book of the Ascent to Heaven: Yudhishthira’s arrival in the celestial realms.
From the rivalry of two royal houses to the cataclysm of the Kurukshetra war and the final ascent to heaven, the Mahabharata is, above all, a vast teaching on dharma — right action in a complex world. To explore its spiritual heart, read the Bhagavad Gita summary.

